This island is home to customs and traditions that have been preserved for centuries, each narrating a story from the distant past. The customs of the people of Qeshm represent a blend of religious and national ceremonies, reflecting a lifestyle and cultural heritage that has endured through generations. These traditions not only strengthen social cohesion but also create a deep bond between the past and the present.
Among these customs and festivals, the following can be mentioned:
Nowruz-e Sayyad (Fishermen’s New Year):
One of the most prominent and ancient ceremonies in Qeshm, celebrated at the end of the fishing season. On this day, locals refrain from fishing to allow the sea to rest and for fish to spawn peacefully. A special tradition of this day involves throwing old clothes into the sea to drive away misfortune and negativity. People also paint trees and animals with red soil, symbolizing solidarity and respect for nature.
Shrimp Festival:
This is one of the most important thanksgiving ceremonies on Qeshm Island, held at the end of the shrimp fishing season. It expresses gratitude for the abundance of marine blessings.
Zanbil Gardani (Basket-Turning Ceremony):
One of the most fascinating and unique traditions of Qeshm, celebrated when a child begins to walk. During this ceremony, the child is placed in a basket made from palm branches and carried to the neighbors’ houses while participants recite poems and prayers along the way.
Palm and Date Festival:
In this celebration, various types of dates, such as Piarom, Khaziri, and Khasuiy, along with date-based products are showcased. Handicrafts made from palm leaves and branches are also displayed.
Mowludi-Khani (Religious Songs):
One of the most significant religious traditions of the people of Qeshm, held four times a year, particularly on occasions such as the Prophet’s Ascension (Mi’raj), Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday (PBUH).
Zar Ritual:
A unique and captivating ceremony rooted in African indigenous beliefs, symbolizing the island’s deep cultural connections. The ritual concludes with local songs and music, representing Qeshm’s rich spiritual and cultural heritage.
Qeble Doa Ceremony (Prayer for Rain):
A special tradition performed during droughts and water shortages. When wells and qanats begin to dry up, people gather around trees or designated sacred sites to pray for rain. This ceremony is not only a plea for rainfall but also a symbol of unity and faith in divine blessings.
Henna Night (Henna Bandān):
A traditional pre-wedding ceremony held two days before the wedding. Intricate henna designs are applied to the bride’s hands, feet, and shoulders, a process requiring great care and patience. During this period, the bride remains secluded, and only her closest relatives are allowed to see her.
Haft Shabi Ceremony (Seven Nights):
One of the most important post-wedding traditions on Qeshm Island, considered an essential part of the island’s cultural identity.
It is worth mentioning that local music and dance play a vital role in Qeshm’s cultural life. These performances are featured in most festivals and ceremonies. Qeshm’s music is a blend of indigenous and Arabic elements, typically played with traditional instruments such as the drum (dohol), bagpipe (ney-anban), oud, and tanbura.
The customs and traditions of Qeshm not only reflect the island’s ancient history and culture but also illustrate the harmonious coexistence of diverse cultural influences, merging old and new beliefs and practices.